The Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ wife while the Amestris. Although some limited linguistic relationship within name Amestris and title Vashti (Persian “sht” to Greek “st”) looks you can easily, a more powerful union exists within Greek Amestris therefore the Hebrew Esther:
- The fresh new “is” at the end is a good Greek suffix added to turn new overseas label into the best Greek grammatical setting (just as “es” was extra after “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris is based within the consonants M, S, T, and you will R, in addition to identity because filed in the Megillah depends up to the fresh consonants S, T, and you can Roentgen.
Very likely, this isn’t coincidence; possibly their own Persian identity are consisting of the fresh new consonants Yards, S, T, and you may R, plus the Yards wasn’t managed on the Hebrew.
Amestris: Partner out of Xerxes – Herodotus
- Within his intricate account from Xerxes’ japansk gratis dejtingsajt invasion push against Greece, this new Persian contingent of one’s army is commanded because of the Otanes, who was the daddy off Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Shortly after mentioning that Xerxes’ intrusion force registered an urban area called Nine Indicates, he produces:
Around, reading one to Nine Indicates try the name of the lay, it [=brand new Persians] hidden live one to amount of boys and you will maidens, college students of the people of the country. To help you bury live was good Persian customized; I’ve heard that when Xerxes’ wife Amestris hit in order to dated years she tucked 14 sons away from celebrated Persians, due to the fact a thank-you-giving on the individual behalf on the fabled goodness of the nether community (VII:114).
- The guy says to a story portraying the newest cruelty of Amestris. Here’s a quick definition of your story:
(Sardis was where Xerxes stayed briefly just after the guy first started their retreat regarding their invasion out of Greece prior to he returned to Susa.) The fresh new wife from Masistes denies his improves. Xerxes after that organizes a married relationship anywhere between his son Darius together with child out-of Masistes, believing that this should in the course of time assist your seduce the caretaker. The story continues within Susa, to the appropriate period of the extension unspecified. On extension, Amestris brings Xerxes a gorgeous robe one wove along with her very own hands. By this big date, Xerxes had transported his affections to your child, today hitched so you’re able to their child Darius, and Xerxes had an affair together with her. Xerxes turns out giving the daughter new gown.
When Amestris finds out, she takes revenge towards the mom. She sends into troops of one’s royal bodyguard and also the caretaker mutilated. Nearly all her body parts are ordered take off and are thrown towards the dogs. Whenever Masistes notices that was completed to their wife, he decides to stir up good revolt up against Xerxes. In the end, Xerxes’ pushes kill Masistes, his sons, and all the fresh new guys not as much as his order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner regarding Xerxes – Ctesias
A later Greek historian, Ctesias (creating immediately after eight hundred B.C.Elizabeth.) just who served since the a doctor so you’re able to Artaxerxes II plus produces from the Amestris. Of him, we learn the after the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you may passes away just after she’s got “grown earliest pens.”
- Just after years of pestering, Amestris is ultimately able to encourage their own young man Artaxerxes to let their unique avenge brand new death of an alternative child Achaemenides. She actually is capable features fifty Greeks decapitated as well as their commander Inarus impaled, for the payback to own Inarus and his awesome guys that have slain Achaemenides five many years earlier, whenever Inarus got added a beneficial revolt.
- She’s considering the authority because of the Artaxerxes so you can punish a doctor just who ytis for the with sexual relationships which have him; she purchases him stored in chains and you will punished for a couple of days, and eventually buried alive.
